
In Animal Crossing building a ladder is one of the most important milestones for players seeking to fully explore and develop their island. Ladders allow you to access higher areas of your island that are otherwise blocked by cliffs. While this might seem like a simple task, it requires some progression in the game before you can start crafting this essential tool.
In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through exactly when and how you can build a ladder in Animal Crossing: New Horizons, the steps required to unlock the ladder crafting recipe, the materials needed, and how to make the best use of your ladder once you have it. By the end of this article, you’ll know everything you need to get your hands on a ladder and start using it to explore your island from new heights.
1. What Is a Ladder in Animal Crossing: New Horizons?
Before we dive into the details of when and how to build a ladder, it’s essential to understand its importance in Animal Crossing: New Horizons. A ladder in the game is an essential tool that allows players to climb cliffs and access higher areas of their island. Without a ladder, much of your island will remain inaccessible, as the cliffs can block paths and prevent you from reaching certain areas where important resources and design opportunities await.
The ladder is not just useful for getting around your island—it also adds a new layer of depth to your island’s design, enabling you to create multiple levels, build scenic gardens, and access hidden areas. Whether you are an early player or a veteran designer, the ladder is a must-have tool for improving your island.
2. When Can You Build a Ladder in Animal Crossing: New Horizons?

Unlike some of the simpler tools in the game, you cannot build a ladder from the very start. The ladder becomes available after you have made significant progress in the game. Understanding when you can start crafting a ladder is key to advancing in Animal Crossing: New Horizons. Here’s a breakdown of the necessary steps to unlock the ability to build a ladder:
1. Upgrade Resident Services
The first major milestone you need to achieve is upgrading Resident Services. At the beginning of the game, your Resident Services tent is small, and it’s run by Tom Nook. However, once you’ve paid off your initial loan and built a few basic structures (such as a bridge), Tom Nook will offer to upgrade Resident Services into a permanent building. This upgrade is critical because it unlocks various essential features in the game, including new crafting recipes.
Once Resident Services is upgraded to a building (which typically happens after you’ve completed a few key tasks like building bridges and attracting new villagers), the ladder crafting recipe becomes available.
2. Construct Your First Bridge
Before you can build a ladder, you must also build your first bridge. While building a bridge is not a requirement for accessing the ladder, it does mark an important milestone in unlocking new features of your island. Bridges help you cross rivers and give you access to previously unreachable areas of your island. Once your bridge is constructed, you’ll gain additional access to higher areas and be able to appreciate the need for a ladder to reach the upper levels of your island’s cliffs.
3. Speak to Tom Nook to Unlock the Ladder DIY Recipe
Once Resident Services is upgraded and you’ve constructed your first bridge, Tom Nook will give you the next major crafting milestone: the ladder DIY recipe. Tom Nook will provide you with a special DIY recipe for crafting the ladder after he introduces you to the idea of terraforming and accessing higher elevations on your island.
In short, the ladder recipe unlocks after you’ve reached this specific stage in the game—once you’ve built your first bridge, and Resident Services has been upgraded to its permanent structure.
3. How to Craft the Ladder
After unlocking the ladder DIY recipe, crafting it requires specific materials. Here’s how to craft the ladder in Animal Crossing: New Horizons:

Materials Needed to Build a Ladder
To craft the ladder, you’ll need the following materials:
- 4 Wood: Regular wood can be collected by chopping down trees using an axe. You need a total of four pieces of regular wood.
- 4 Hardwood: Hardwood is a rarer type of wood, but it’s still obtained by chopping down trees with an axe. You need four pieces of hardwood for the ladder.
- 1 Iron Nugget: Iron nuggets are important resources in Animal Crossing: New Horizons and can be collected by hitting rocks with a shovel or an axe. You’ll need one iron nugget to craft the ladder.
Once you have these materials, head to your DIY workbench to craft the ladder.
Steps to Craft the Ladder
- Go to Your DIY Workbench: Find a DIY workbench on your island. This is where you’ll craft most of your tools and items.
- Select the Ladder Recipe: Scroll through your DIY recipes and select the ladder recipe. Make sure you have gathered all the necessary materials (4 wood, 4 hardwood, and 1 iron nugget).
- Craft the Ladder: Once you have the required materials, press the “Craft” button to create the ladder. You’ll now have a ladder ready to use!
4. How to Use the Ladder
After crafting the ladder, it’s time to start using it. The ladder is a very versatile tool that will allow you to access higher cliffs and areas on your island. Here’s how to use it:
Climbing Up Cliffs
To climb a cliff, simply equip the ladder from your inventory and approach the edge of a cliff. Your character will automatically climb the ladder once it’s placed in front of the cliff. The ladder will let you go up and down cliffs, making it an essential tool for island exploration.
Placing the Ladder
You can place the ladder anywhere on a cliff where it’s needed. The ladder will automatically appear when you place it on the edge of a cliff, and you can climb it to access higher areas. You can use the ladder to climb up to different levels on your island and explore areas that were previously out of reach.
Storing the Ladder
The ladder is an item that you can store in your inventory when not in use. If you don’t want to carry it around, you can place it in your storage or drop it on the ground to pick up later.
5. Why You Need a Ladder
Having a ladder is crucial for accessing parts of your island that are higher up. Many resources, including fruit trees, flowers, and other collectibles, can be found on the cliffs, making the ladder essential for gathering and island expansion. Here are some benefits of building a ladder:
- Accessing High Areas: The primary use of the ladder is to access areas that are blocked by cliffs. Without it, you would miss out on significant parts of your island and resources.
- Island Design: The ladder is also important for designing your island. You can create elevated spaces for gardens, display areas, and other creative elements that enhance the aesthetic of your island.
- Efficiency in Resource Gathering: Many important resources, such as trees, flowers, and other items, are located on the cliffs. The ladder makes it much easier to collect these resources and organize your island’s layout.
6. When Can You Use the Ladder to Its Full Potential?
While the ladder is essential for exploration and design, you’ll only be able to use it to its full potential once you’ve unlocked more advanced tools and features. As your island develops, you’ll gain access to new options for terraforming and designing multi-level environments. Here’s a look at how the ladder fits into your larger island progression:
- Terraforming: Once you unlock terraforming, you’ll be able to build your own cliffs and rivers. This gives you more control over the height and layout of your island, making the ladder even more useful.
- Designing Elevated Spaces: With a ladder, you can create elevated spaces that allow for more creative island design. You can make use of cliffs for various purposes, including flower gardens, public spaces, and viewing platforms.
- Stairs: Eventually, you’ll unlock the ability to build stairs. Unlike ladders, stairs are permanent and can be used for easier access to higher areas. The ladder, however, remains useful for quickly navigating your island and for more temporary access.
7. Alternative Ways to Access High Areas
While the ladder is essential for navigating your island, it’s not the only way to reach higher areas. Other methods include:
- Bridges: Once you’ve built bridges, you can use them to cross rivers and reach elevated areas. However, bridges do not help you climb cliffs, so the ladder remains the most effective way to reach high spots.
- Vaulting Pole: The vaulting pole is another tool that allows you to cross bodies of water, but it doesn’t help with climbing cliffs.
- Stairs: As mentioned earlier, stairs are another method of accessing elevated areas once you unlock terraforming and advanced construction options.
8. Conclusion
Building a ladder in Animal Crossing: New Horizons is a pivotal step in progressing through the game and unlocking more of your island. While the ladder isn’t available right away, you can unlock it by upgrading Resident Services, constructing your first bridge, and meeting Tom Nook’s requirements. Once crafted, the ladder will allow you to access higher areas of your island, improve your island design, and help you gather important resources.
Whether you’re using it to explore or design your island, the ladder is one of the most essential tools in Animal Crossing: New Horizons. Follow the steps outlined in this guide
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